What is Emotion Regulation?
Emotional Regulation is the ability to manage and regulate one’s own
emotions and also being able to manage and regulate other’s emotions.
The first aspect that is involved in emotional regulation is emotional
awareness. When we are aware of our emotions, we will absorb the ways to
manage and regulate the emotions in a better way. It is an element of
emotional intelligence that determines how skilled a person is towards
managing negative emotions and increasing their chances of experiencing
positive emotions.
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However, not every strategy that is used to manage emotions can be considered
effective. There are healthy ways as well as unhealthy ways to regulate your
emotions. Healthy emotional regulation consists of being non-judgemental
towards your emotions. When you are practising healthy emotional regulation
you are not labelling your emotions as good or bad. Every
emotion has a role to play and when you label the emotions as bad or
good you are negating the usefulness of these emotions. Healthy
emotional regulation involves being aware of what one is experiencing, and
then using healthy strategies to cope with them. These healthy strategies
include mindfulness, seeking support from loved ones who actually help you
grow, journalling, or seeking professional help.
On the other hand, when we are regulating our emotions in an unhealthy way, we
are most likely to judge our emotions at the onset of them. This means that if
you experience an emotion like sadness and you automatically label it
saying it’s bad then you are essentially telling yourself that
sadness is a bad emotion and that you shouldn’t experience it. What this
leads to is suppression. You end up suppressing the emotion which is not
healthy because it will lead to resentment and emotional exhaustion. Other
unhealthy ways in which people regulate their emotions unhealthily are
avoiding feeling the emotion, not making oneself aware, resorting to
substances to escape the feeling, or obsessively thinking about the emotion.
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How are Cheating and Emotional Regulation related?
Cheating refers to the breaching or breaking of someone’s agreement of a
committed relationship by involving oneself in activities that involve getting
physically or emotionally intimate with other people (who are outside the
relationship).
You must be wondering how cheating and emotional regulation are related? Well,
there is a connection between them that many are not aware of. Those who cheat
essentially are looking outside of a relationship this could be for fulfilling
their physical needs or emotional needs.
What does that say about their emotional regulation abilities?
Cheating can be attributed to poor or unhealthy emotional regulation skills.
This means that when people have poor or unhealthy emotional regulation
strategies then they are more likely to cheat.
- Avoiding -
One of the unhealthy ways of regulating emotions is by avoiding the emotions.
Cheating is a behaviour that people resort to when they are avoiding their
emotions. It is always hard to solve and figure out the problems that arise in
your relationship. It takes effort and courage to go through difficult
conversations. When people have unhealthy emotional regulation coping
mechanisms then they are likely to look outside the relationship as a way to
avoid the reality of the relationship.
- Risky Behaviours as Coping Mechanisms -
Another unhealthy way to deal with emotions is engaging in risky behaviours as
a way to escape the emotions. Some people resort to substances to distract
themselves unhealthily from the emotion they are feeling. Oftentimes in
relationships this can also manifest as cheating behaviour. Perhaps people
might indulge in risky behaviour that provides them with some temporary relief
to distract from the deep seated underlying issue.
- Poor Self-Awareness -
When you are not aware of your emotions and feelings, then emotional
regulation can be a difficult task for you. In such cases, when you are
overwhelmed with a particular emotion you are going to have poorer self-esteem
and self-confidence. Such feelings of insecurity can resort to looking outside
the relationship to temporarily boost their self-esteem. However, these are
only temporary and the long-term repercussions are often very detrimental to
the health and well-being of the person and their relationship.
How to start Regulating your Emotions better
As we learnt above, poor or unhealthy emotional regulation can negatively
impact your well-being and your relationship’s well-being. But just like
any other skill, emotional regulation is also a skill you can pick up with the
right amount of effort and dedication. Here are some of the ways in which you
can regulate your emotions better,
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- Become Self-Aware through Journaling -
Journaling is a very powerful technique that will help you in knowing yourself
and your emotions, thoughts, feelings better. Whether it is through journaling
prompts or through brain dumps, writing regularly will help us gain a lot of
clarity on our emotions and will help us identify our triggers. When practised
over a period of time it can also help in reducing the intensity that the
emotions come with. This way you will build the self-awareness that is the
first step towards emotional regulation. When you are aware of the problem
then finding the solution will not be as overwhelming.
- Be Mindful -
Most of the time we are not in the present moment. Our minds are wandering
either in the past that is gone, or in worry of the future that has not yet
come. Unfortunately, we end up thinking about the two events that are not in
our control. The only event that we are in control of is the present. When we
are mindful and we pay attention to our emotions without passing any judgement
we will be able to reduce the reactivity that emotions come with and will be
able to make more appropriate choices in response to those emotions.
- Switch to Healthy Coping Mechanisms -
Poor emotional regulation is essentially choosing unhealthy emotional
regulation strategies. One way to regulate your emotions better is to switch
to healthier coping mechanisms. These could be not avoiding the emotions, not
escaping with the help of substances or risky behaviours and surrounding
yourself with people who can actually help you through the difficult emotions.
Healthy coping mechanisms also involve being vulnerable with your partner and
working through the conflicts instead of pushing them under the carpet.
- Cognitive Restructuring -
Cognitive restructuring refers to the reframing of negative thoughts into
thoughts that are rational. It does not mean that every negative thought has
to be turned into something positive, it means that you should extract the
reality out of the thought. For example, if you and your partner get into a
fight and haven’t spoken to each other for a couple of hours, instead of
thinking
“My partner hates me and is going to leave me.”
one way you can reframe this is by saying
“We just had a fight and things are heated right now but there is no
clear indication of my partner leaving me or hating me.”
This way you are bringing reality to challenge your negative thoughts. This
helps you in reducing the intensity of the negative thoughts and can help you
regulate the emotion behind the thought in a fruitful manner.
If you find yourself requiring any further assistance on emotional regulation
or coping with being cheated on, then feel free to reach out to us on our
platform, CoupleBees!
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