Trauma can be understood as an exposure to a distressing event that
changes the way we perceive the world. It distorts our perspective of
the world. Trauma has a long lasting impact on all areas, especially
relationships. Trauma acts as an anchor that brings the quality of your
relationship down.
The anchor represents the various negative thoughts, negative memories
and negative feelings that can often hamper us from experiencing total
satisfaction and well-being in our relationships. Trauma is the part of
the iceberg that lies below the ocean level and influences almost
everything above. As long as we have this huge block of trauma holding
us back and anchoring us down, we will never be able to sail comfortably
through the sea of life.
Let us understand the various areas that are probably holding back your
happiness in relationships
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Safety and Trust Issues -
When something traumatic happens, our sense of safety is disrupted. We
are immediately pushed into survival mode as our body is exposed to a
dangerous situation that threatens our physical being. It becomes
difficult for us to develop trust over others again. This is mainly
because trust involves vulnerability and once this vulnerability is
exploited, we become reluctant to become vulnerable again.
This can cause problems to our relationships because trust is the
bedrock of any relationship. If we don’t trust to feel safe enough with
someone then it can create a very unhealthy relationship. This might
also create room for more trauma to occur. For example, if someone is
cheated on by their partner, their ability to feel safe and trust
another partner is disrupted. This can cause problems to their future
relationships as well because they will develop
anxiety
and stress based on their trauma.
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Negative Belief of Self -
Trauma can severely fracture one’s sense of self as well. Once we are
exposed to something traumatising, our perception of the world is
fractured. For example, if a person has been subjected to repeated
emotional abuse, then there are high chances that the abuser’s voice
becomes the internal voice. Have you ever beat yourself up over a tiny
thing? Do you consider yourself to be your biggest critic? If you
reflect on this, where do you think this originates from? Chances are
that you had a family member or an authority figure who constantly spoke
to you in the same manner you speak to yourself.
This negative belief system also impacts relationships as it creates
room for a lot of insecurities and disinterest to emerge. You might feel
disinterested to do anything fun with your partner because you deep down
feel that you are not worthy of love. Becoming self-aware about the fact
that this is the result of trama is the first step towards the action
needed to reduce the impact of the trauma.
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Negative Thoughts and Emotions -
Another prominent impact of trauma is repeated thoughts, a racing
heart, and flashback memories. You might re-experience symptoms in the
form of intrusive thoughts or flashbacks. As a result of this trauma,
you might feel constantly startled in your relationships. This can
result in the form of jumpy behaviour, and being distant with your
partner. This re-experiencing ends up stirring a lot of negative
emotions as well. We might find ourselves becoming overwhelmed,
irritable, depressed, furthering reducing our well-being.
How do I know if this is impacting my current Relationship?
As mentioned before, anchors are weights that bring you down. If you
have the above anchors, then chances are high that they are impacting
your current relationships. But how?
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Withdrawal -
The first area that is impacted by trauma is a person’s social life.
Trauma can cause a person to withdraw from social situations. They might
isolate themselves from their support systems and even find it difficult
to form new connections. This can be harmful in the long run because the
withdrawal serves as a reinforcing factor for worsening the impact of
their trauma. They are more likely to feel lonely, depressed, hopeless
and anxious.
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Unhealthy Coping Mechanisms -
Trauma also gives us a range of unhealthy coping mechanisms that serve
as a blanket to protect us from facing these situations again. One of
the most common coping mechanisms that occurs as a result of trauma is
avoiding. People tend to avoid distressing situations as it can evoke
distressing emotions in them. Long term avoidance as a coping mechanism
can pose a serious problem to relationships because conflicts are never
discussed and just pushed under the rug. This can lead to further
conflict and create unhealthy relationships.
Another coping mechanism that occurs as a result of trauma is
aggression. Has your partner ever snapped at you for something when they
got triggered? Or have they ever raised their voice when you begin
discussing something sensitive? Aggression is an unhealthy coping
mechanism that is often used as a shield to protect people from
experiencing their actual emotions.
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Seeking Negative Patterns -
Childhood traumas are likely to create anxious/preoccupied or avoidant
attachment styles and this manifests itself even in the adult
relationships that people have. Those who have an anxious/preoccupied
attachment style are likely going to be anxious partners who require an
excess amount of validation and attention. These occur mostly as a
result of erratic presence of parents in their child’s lives. Naturally,
people with such an attachment style are going to seek out negative
patterns in their relationships and will likely choose partners who are
erratic in their presence.
On the other hand, those with an avoidant attachment style are likely
to be dismissive and unhealthily avoidant in their relationships. This
mostly occurs because of neglected parenting in the early stages of the
child’s development. People with such an attachment are going to find it
difficult to be intimate with their partners. These people too, seek
people who are like them.
Both styles are a result of some distress in the childhood that can
heavily impact adult relationships and cause them to repeat negative
patterns. This is mainly because such attachment styles make the person
believe that the unhealthy is familiar and it’s so it’s “safe”. When
partners enter a “healthy” relationship they are going to find it
unfamiliar and might even find it difficult to stay in such
relationships, hence repeating the negative patterns.
If you notice yourself having these behaviours or notice the same in
someone else’s behaviour then it is likely that you have some unresolved
trauma tht is effecting your relationship. We are here to help you build
the ability to trust again so that you can restore the love in your
relationship.